Apodaca CK, Chapman LJ. 2004. Adult zygoptera of Kibale National Park, Uganda: Habitat associations and seasonal occurrence. Odontologica 33:129-146.

Apodaca CK, Chapman LJ. 2004. Larval damselflies in extreme environments: behavioral and physiological response to hypoxic stress. Journal of Insect Physiology 50:767-775.

Arcadi AC, Robert D, Mugurusi F. 2004. A comparison of buttress drumming by male chimpanzees from two populations. Primates 45:135-139. Arcadi, A.C. 1996. Phrase structure of wild chimpanzee pant hoots: Patterns of production and interpopulation variability. American Journal of Primatology. 39:159-178.

Arcadi, A.C. 2000. Vocal Responsiveness in Male Wild Chimpanzees: Implications for the Evolution of Language. Journal of Human Evolution 39:205-223.

Arcadi, A.C. and R.W. Wrangham. 1999. Infanticide in Chimpanzees: Review of Cases and a New Within-Group Observation from the Kanyawara Study Group in Kibale National Park. Primates 40:337-351.

Arcadi, A.C., D. Robert, C. Boesch. 1998. Buttress drumming by wild chimpanzees: Temporal patterns, phrase integration into loud calls and preliminary evidence for individual distinctiveness. Primates 39:505-518.

Ashford, R.W., G.D.F. Reid, and R.W. Wrangham. 2000. Intestinal parasites of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in Kibale Forest, Uganda. Annuals of Tropical Med. Parasit. 94:173-179.

Balcomb, S.R, and C.A. Chapman. 2003. Bridging the seed dispersal gap: Consequences of seed deposition for seedling recruitment in primate-tree interactions. Ecological Monographs 73:625-642.

Balcomb, S.R., C.A. Chapman, and R.W. Wrangham. 2000. Relationship Between Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Density and Large, Fleshy-Fruit Tree Density: Conservation Implications. American Journal of Primatology 51:197-203.

Balirwa JS, Chapman CA, Chapman LJ, et al. 2003. Biodiversity and fishery sustainability in the Lake Victoria Basin: An unexpected marriage? Bioscience 53:703-715.

Balirwa, J.S, C.A. Chapman, L.J. Chapman, K. Geheb, R. Lowe-McConnell, O. Seehausen, J. Wanink, R. Welcomme, and F. Witte (authorship alphabetical). The role of conservation in biodiversity and fisheries sustainability in the Lake Victoria basin. (In) Lake Victoria 2000: A New Beginning. LVFO, Uganda. (In Press).

Balirwa, J.S., C.A. Chapman, L.J. Chapman, K. Geheb, L. Kaufman, R.H. Lowe-McConnell, O. Seehausen, J.H. Wanink, R.L. Welcomme, and F. Witte. 2003. Biodiversity and Fisheries Sustainability in the Lake Victoria Basin: An Unexpected Marriage? Bioscience 53:703-715.

Baranga D. 2004. Forest fragmentation and primates' survival status in non-reserved forests of the 'Kampala area', Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 42: 70-77.

Baranga, D. 1993. The ecology and conservation status of the redtail monkey, Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti (Matschie) in the 'Kampala area'. Ph.D. Makerere University, Uganda.

Baranga, D. 1978. The role of nutritive value in the food preferences of the red colobus and black and white colobus in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. M.Sc. Thesis Makerere University, Uganda.

Baranga, D. 1982. Nutrient composition and food preferences of colobus monkeys in Kibale Forest, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 20:113-121.
Baranga, D. 1983. Changes in chemical composition of food parts in the diet of colobus monkeys. Ecology 64:668-673.

Baranga, D. 1986. Phenological observation of two food-tree species of colobus monkeys. African Journal of Ecology 24:209-214.

Barrett, L. 1995. Foraging strategies, ranging behavior and territoriality among grey-cheeked mangabeys in Kibale Forest, Western Uganda. Ph.D. Dissertation, University College London, London.

Barrett, L. and C.B. Lowen. 1998. Random walks and the gas model: spacing behavior of Grey-Cheeked Mangabeys. Functional Ecology 12:857-865.

Boinski, S., A. Treves, and C.A. Chapman. 2000 A Critical Evaluation of the Influence of Predators on Primates: Effects on Group Travel. (In) On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups, pp. 24-42. S. Boinski and P.A. Garber (eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Brooks, A.C. and I.O. Buss. 1962. Past and present status of the elephant in Uganda. Journal of Wildlife Management 26:38-50.

Brown, C.H. and P.M. Waser. 1988. Environmental influences on the structure of primate vocalizations. In. Todt, Goedeking and Symmes (eds.). Primate Vocal Communication. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.51-66.
Brown, L.H., E.K. Urban, and K. Newman. 1982. The birds of Africa. Academic Press, New York, USA.

Buhanga, E. 1994. Elephant ecology in Kibale National Park, and its peripherals. MSc. Thesis, Makerere University, Kampala.

Burgess, M.A. and C.A. Chapman. Tree leaf chemical characters: Selective pressures by folivorous primates and invertebrates. African Journal of Ecology (In Press).

Buss, I.O. 1961. Some observations on food habits and behaviour of the African elephant. Journal of Wildlife Management 25:131-149.

Buss, I.O. 1990. Elephant Life. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

Buss, I.O. and J.M. Savage. 1966. Changes in population numbers and reproductive rate of elephants in Uganda. Journal of Wildlife Management 30:791-809.

Butynski, T., C.A. Chapman, L.J. Chapman, and D. Weary. 1992. Use of Male Blue Monkey Pyow Calls for Long-Term Individual Identification. American Journal of Primatology 28:183-190.

Butynski, T.M. 1982. Blue monkey (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni) predation on galagos. Primates 23:563-566.

Butynski, T.M. 1982. Harem-male replacement and infanticide in the blue monkey (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni) in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology 3:1-22.

Butynski, T.M. 1982. Vertebrate predation by primates: A review of hunting patterns and prey. Journal of Human Evolution. 11:421-430.

Butynski, T.M. 1988. Guenon birth seasons and correlates with rainfall and food. In. Primate Radiations: Evolutionary Biology of the African Guenons: A. Gautier-Hion, F. Bourliere, J-P. Gautier, J. Kingdon, and R.M. Martin (eds.). pp. 284-322. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Butynski, T.M. 1990. Comparative ecology of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in high and low density subpopulations. Ecological Monographs 60:1-26.

Bwanika GN, Makanga B, Kizito Y, et al. 2004. Observations on the biology of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., in two Ugandan crater lakes. African Journal of Ecology 42:93-101.

Chapman LJ, Nordlie FG, Seifert A. 2002. Respiratory oxygen consumption among groups of Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor victoriae subjected to different oxygen concentrations during development. Journal of Fish Biology 61:242-251.

Chapman, C.A. and C. Peres. 2001. Primate Conservation in the New Millennium: The Role of Scientists. Evolutionary Anthropology 10:16-33.

Chapman, C.A. and D.A. Onderdonk. 1998. Forest without primates: Primate/Plant codependency. American Journal of Primatology 45:127-141.
Chapman, C.A. and J.E. :Lambert. 2000. Habitat Alteration and the Conservation of African Primates: Case Study of Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology 50: 169-185.
Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1996. Frugivory and the Fate of Dispersed and Non-Dispersed Seeds In Six African Tree Species. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:491-504.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1996. Mixed Species Primate Groups in the Kibale Forest: Ecological Constraints on Association. International Journal of Primatology 17:31-50.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1996. Exotic Tree Plantations and the Regeneration of Natural Forests in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation 76:253-257.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1996. Exotic tree plantations and the rehabilitation of natural forests in Kibale Forest National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation 76:253-257.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1997. Forest Regeneration in Logged and Unlogged Forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biotropica 29:396-412.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1999. Forest Restoration in Abandoned Agricultural Land: a Case Study from East Africa. Conservation Biology 13: 1301-1311.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1999. Implications of Small Scale Variation in Ecological Conditions for the Diet and Density of Red Colobus Monkeys. Primates 40 (1) 215-231.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2000. Constraints on Group Size in Redtail Monkeys and Red Colobus: Testing the Generality of the Ecological Constraints Model. International Journal of Primatology 21:565-585.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2000. Determinants of Group Size in Social Primates: The Importance of Travel Costs. (In) On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups, pp. 24-42. S. Boinski and P.A. Garber (eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2000. Interdemic Variation in Mixed-Species Association Patterns: Common Diurnal Primates of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 47:129-139.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2002. Foraging challenges of red colobus monkeys: Influence of nutrients and secondary compounds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 133:861-875.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2002. Foraging challenges of red colobus monkeys: Influence of nutrients and secondary compounds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 133:861-875.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2002. Plant-animal coevolution: Is it thwarted by spatial and temporal variation in animal foraging. In: Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation. D. Levey, W.R. Silva and M. Galetti (eds.). CAB International Press, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK. Pp. 275-290.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2002. Plant-animal coevolution: Is it thwarted by spatial and temporal variation in animal foraging. In: Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation. D. Levey, W.R. Silva and M. Galetti (eds.). CAB International Press, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK. Pp. 275-290.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2003. Deforestation in tropical Africa: Impacts on aquatic ecosystems. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 229-246. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2003. Deforestation in tropical Africa: Impacts on aquatic ecosystems. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 229-246. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 2004. Unfavorable successional pathways and the conservation value of logged tropical forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 13:2089-2105.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1995. Survival Without Dispersers?: Seedling Recruitment Under Parents. Conservation Biology. 9:675-678.

Chapman, C.A. and L.J. Chapman. 1996. Mid-Elevation Forests: A History of Disturbance and Regeneration. East African Ecosystems and Their Conservation. pp. 385-400. T.R. McClanahan and T.P. Young (eds.). Oxford University Press, New York.

Chapman, C.A. and R.W. Wrangham. 1993. Range use of the forest chimpanzees of Kibale: Implications for The evolution of chimpanzee social organization. American Journal of Primatology. 31:263-273.

Chapman, C.A. T. Webb, R. Fronstin, M.D. Wasserman, and A.M. Santamaria. Assessing dietary protein of colobus monkeys through fecal sample analysis: A tool to evaluate habitat quality. African Journal of Ecology (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., 1995. Primate Seed Dispersal: Coevolution and Conservation Implications. Evolutionary Anthropology 4:74-82.

Chapman, C.A., A. Gauthier-Hion, J.F. Oates, and D.A. Onderdonk. 1999. African primate communities: Determinants of structure and threats to survival. In Primate Communities Fleagle, J.G., C.H. Janson, and K.E. Reed (eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press.

Chapman, C.A., and M.S.M. Pavelka. 2005. Group size in folivorous primates: Ecological constraints and the possible influence of social factors. Primates 46:1-9.

Chapman, C.A., and S.E. Russo. Primate seed dispersal: Linking behavioural ecology and forest community structure. In: Campbell, C.J., A.F. Fuentes, K.C. MacKinnon, M. Panger, and S. Bearder (Eds.). Primates in Perspective. Oxford University Press. (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., F.J. White, and R.W. Wrangham. 1993. Defining party size in fission-fusion social organizations. Folia Primatologia 61:31-34.

Chapman, C.A., F.J. White, and R.W. Wrangham. 1994. Party size in chimpanzees and bonobos: A reevaluation of theory based on two similarly forested sites. In: R.W. Wrangham, W.C. McGrew, F.B. de Waal and P.G. Heltne (eds.). Chimpanzee Cultures. pp.41-58. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Chapman, C.A., L. Naughton-Treves, M.J. Lawes, M.D. Wasserman, and T.R. Gillespie. The conservation value of forest fragments: Explanations for population declines of the colobus of western Uganda. International Journal of Primatology (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, A. Zanne, and M. Burgess. 2002. Does weeding promote regeneration of an indigenous tree community in felled pine plantations in Uganda? Restoration Ecology 10:408-415.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, A. Zanne, and M. Burgess. 2002. Does weeding promote regeneration of an indigenous tree community in felled pine plantations in Uganda? Restoration Ecology 10:408-415.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, A.E. Zanne, J.R. Poulsen, C.J. Clark. A 12-year phenological record of fruiting: Implications for frugivore populations and indicators of climate change. In: J. Boubli, J.L. Dew, and K. Milton (eds.). Floristics, Phenology and Frugivore Communities: A Pan Tropical Comparison. Kluwer Press. (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, and R.W. Wrangham. 1993. Observations on the feeding biology and population ecology of the grey parrot. Scopus

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, and R.W. Wrangham. 1991. Ugandan elephants help maintain a useful tree. Agroforestry Today. 3:15.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, and T.R. Gillespie. 2002. Scale issues in the study of primate foraging: Red colobus of Kibale National Park. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 117:349-363.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, and T.R. Gillespie. 2002. Scale issues in the study of primate foraging: Red colobus of Kibale National Park. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 117:349-363.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, K. Vulinec, A. Zanne, and M.J. Lawes. 2003. Fragmentation and alteration to seed dispersal processes: An initial evaluation of dung beetles, seed fate, and seedling diversity. Biotropica 35:382-393.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, K.A. Bjorndal, and D.A. Onderdonk. 2002. Application of protein to fiber ratios to predict colobine abundance on different spatial scales. International Journal of Primatology 23:283-310.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, K.A. Bjorndal, and D.A. Onderdonk. 2002. Application of protein to fiber ratios to predict colobine abundance on different spatial scales. International Journal of Primatology 23:283-310.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, K.D. Rode, E.M. Hauck, and L.R. McDowell. 2003. Variation in the nutritional value of primate foods: Among trees, time periods, and areas. International Journal of Primatology 24:317-333.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, L. Kaufman, and A.E. Zanne. 1999. Potential causes of arrested succession in Kibale National Park, Uganda: growth and mortality of seedlings. African Journal of Ecology 37:81-92.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, L. Naughton-Treves, M.J. Lawes, and L.R. McDowell. 2004. Predicting folivorous primate abundance: Validation of a nutrition model. American Journal of Primatology 62:55-69.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, M. Cords, M. Gauthua, A. Gautier-Hion, J.E. Lambert, K.D. Rode, C.E.G. Tutin, and L.J.T. White. 2002. Variation in the diets of Cercopithecus Species: Differences within forests, among forests, and across species. In: The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys. M. Glenn and M. Cords editors. Plenum Press, New York. Pp. 319-344.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, R.W. Wrangham, G. Isabirye-Basuta, and K. Ben-David. 1997. Spatial and Temporal Variability in the Structure of a Tropical Forest. African Journal of Ecology 35:287-302.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, R.W. Wrangham, K. Hunt D. Gebo, & L Gardner. 1992. Estimators of fruit abundance of tropical trees. Biotropica .24:527-531.

Chapman, C.A., L.J. Chapman, T.T. Struhsaker, A.E. Zanne, C.J. Clark, and J.R. Poulsen. 2004. A long-term evaluation of fruit phenology: Importance of climate change. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:1-14.

Chapman, C.A., L.S. Kaufman, and L.J. Chapman. Buttress Formation and Directional Stress Experienced During Critical Phases of Tree Development. Journal of Tropical Ecology Journal of Tropical Ecology 14:341-350.

Chapman, C.A., M.D. Wasserman, and T.R. Gillespie. Behavioural patterns of colobus in logged and unlogged forests: The conservation value of harvested forests. J. Patterson, V. Reynolds, H. Notman, and N. Newton-Fisher (eds.). Primates of Uganda. (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., M.J. Lawes, L. Naughton-Treves, and T.R. Gillespie. 2003. Primate survival in community-owned forest fragments: Are metapopulation models useful amidst intensive use? In: Primates in Fragments: Ecology and Conservation. L.K. Marsh (editor), pages 63-78. Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publishers, New York.

Chapman, C.A., M.J. Lawes, L. Naughton-Treves, and T.R. Gillespie. 2003. Primate Survival in Community Owned Forest Fragments: Are Metapopulation Models Useful Amidst Intensive Use? (In) Primates in Fragments: Ecology and Conservation. L.K. Marsh (ed.). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 63-78.

Chapman, C.A., M.L. Speirs, T.R. Gillespie, T. Holland, K.M. Austad. Life on the Edge: Gastrointestinal parasites from forest edge and interior primate groups. American Journal of Primatology (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., R.W. Wrangham, and L.J. Chapman. 1995. Ecological constraints on group size: An analysis of spider Monkey and chimpanzee subgroups. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 36:59-70.

Chapman, C.A., R.W. Wrangham, and L.J. Chapman. 1994. Indices of habitat-wide fruit abundance in tropical forests. Biotropica . 26:161-171.

Chapman, C.A., R.W. Wrangham, L.J. Chapman, D.K. Kennard, and A.E. Zanne. 1999. Fruit and flower phenology at two sites in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Journal of Tropical Ecology 15: 189-211.

Chapman, C.A., S.R. Balcomb, T.R. Gillespie, J.P. Skorupa, and T.T. Struhsaker. 2000. Long-Term Effects on African Primate Communities: a 28-Year Comparison From Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conservation Biology 14:207-217.

Chapman, C.A., T.R. Gillespie, and T.L. Goldberg. Primates and the ecology of their infectious diseases: How will anthropogenic change affect host-pathogen interactions? Evolutionary Anthropology (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., T.R. Gillespie, M.L. Speirs. Dynamics of gastrointestinal parasites in two colobus monkeys following a dramatic increase in host density: Contrasting density-depended effects. American Journal of Primatology (In Press).

Chapman, C.A., T.T. Struhsaker, and J.E. Lambert. 2005. Thirty years of research in Kibale National Park, Uganda, reveals a complex picture for conservation. International Journal of Primatology 26:539-555.

Chapman, L.J. 1995. Seasonal Dynamics of Habitat Use by an Air-breathing Catfish (Clarias liocephalus) in a Papyrus Swamp. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 4:113-123.

Chapman, L.J. Fishes of African Rain Forests: 2002. Diverse Adaptations to Environmental Challenges. (In) African Rain Forest Ecology and Conservation. W. Weber, A. Vedder, H. Simons Morland, L. White, and T. Hart (editors). Yale University Press, New Haven.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 1998. Hypoxia tolerance of the mormyrid Petrocephalus catostoma: Implications for persistence in swamp refugia. Copeia 1998:762-768.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 1998. Respiratory Strategies of the Mormyrid Petrocephalus catostoma: Implications for Persistence in Swamp Refugia. Copeia 1998:762-768.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 2002. Tropical forest degradation and aquatic ecosystems: Our current state of knowledge. In: Freshwater Fish Conservation: Options for the Future. Blackwell Science, London, England. Pp 237-249.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 2002. Tropical forest degradation and aquatic ecosystems: Our current state of knowledge. In: Freshwater Fish Conservation: Options for the Future. Blackwell Science, London, England. Pp 237-249.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 2003. Fishes of the African rain forests: Emerging and potential threats to a little-known fauna. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 176-209. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 2003. Fishes of the African rain forests: Emerging and potential threats to a little-known fauna. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 176-209. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Chapman, L.J. and C.A. Chapman. 1994. Observations on synchronous air-breathing in Clarias. Copeia 1994:246-249.

Chapman, L.J. and K.F. Liem. 1995. Papyrus Swamps and the Respiratory Ecology of Barbus neumayeri. Environmental Biology of Fishes 44:183-197.

Chapman, L.J., L.S. Kaufman, C.A. Chapman, and F.E. McKenzie. 1995. Hypoxia Tolerance in Twelve Species of East African Cichlids: Potential for Low Oxygen Refugia in Lake Victoria. Conservation Biology 9:1274-1288.

Chapman, L.J., C. A. Lanciani, and C.A. Chapman. 2000. Ecology of a Diplozoon Parasite on the Gills of the African Cyprinid Barbus neumayeri. African Journal of Zoology 38:312-320.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman & R.W. Wrangham. 1992. Balanites wilsoniana: elephant dependent dispersal? Journal of Tropical Ecology. 8:275-283.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, and M. Chandler. 1996. Wetland Ecotones as Refugia for Endangered Fishes. Biological Conservation 78:263-270.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, D.A. Brazeau, B. McLaughlin, and M. Jordan. 1999. Papyrus swamps, hypoxia and faunal diversification: Variation among populations of Barbus neumayeri. Journal of Fish Biology 54:310-327.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, F.G. Nordlie and A.E. Rosenberger. Physiological refugia: Swamps, hypoxia tolerance, and maintenance fish biodiversity in the Lake Victoria region. 2002. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 133:421-437.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, J.P. Olowo, P.J. Schofield, L.S. Kaufman, O. Seehausen, and R. Ogutu-Ohwayo. 2003. Fish faunal resurgence in Lake Nabugabo, East Africa. Conservation Biology 17:500-511.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, R. Ogutu-Ohwayo, M. Chandler, L. Kaufman, and A. Keiter. 1996. Refugia for the Endangered Fish Fauna of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda. Conservation Biology 10:554-561.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, T.L. Crisman, and F.G. Nordlie. 1998. Dissolved oxygen and thermal regimes of a Ugandan crater lake. Hydrobiologia 385:201-211.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, T.L. Crisman, and J. Prenger. 2000. Predictors of Seasonal Oxygen Levels in a Ugandan Swamp/River System: A 3-year Profile. L.J. International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology 27:3048-3053.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, T.L. Crisman, and L.S. Kaufman. 2003. Conservation and management of African aquatic ecosystems: An introduction. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 1-6. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida .

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, T.L. Crisman, and L.S. Kaufman. 2003. Conservation and management of African inland waters: A synthesis. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 474-488. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, T.L. Crisman, and L.S. Kaufman. 2003. Conservation and management of African aquatic ecosystems: An introduction. In: Conservation, Ecology, and Management of African Freshwaters. Pp. 1-6. T.L. Crisman, L.J. Chapman, C.A. Chapman, and L.S. Kaufman editors. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida .

Chapman, L.J., C.A. Chapman, T.L. Crisman. Limnological Observations of a Papyrus Swamp in Uganda: Implications for Fish Faunal Structure and Diversity. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie Vol. 26, Part II.

Chapman, L.J., J. Balirwa, F.W.B. Bugenyi, C.A. Chapman, and T.L. Crisman. 2001. Wetlands of East Africa: Biodiversity, exploitation, and policy perspectives. Pp. 101-132. (In). B. Gopal, W.J. Junk, and J.A. Davis (editors) Biodiversity in Wetlands: Assessment, Function, and Conservation. Volume 2. Backhuys Publisher, Leiden.

Chapman, L.J., K. Schneider, C.K. Apodaca, and C.A. Chapman. 2004. Respiratory ecology of macroinvertebrates in a swamp-river system of East Africa. Biotropica 36:572-585.

Chapman, L.J., L. Kaufman, and C.A. Chapman. 1994. Why swim upside down?: A comparative study of two mochokid catfishes. Copeia 1994:130-135.

Chiyo PI, Cochrane EP, Naughton L, et al. 2005. Temporal patterns of crop raiding by elephants: a response to changes in forage quality or crop availability? African Journal of Ecology 43:48-55.

Choo, G.M. P.G. Waterman, D.B. McKey and J.S. Gartlan. 1981. A simple enzyme assay for dry matter digestibility and its value in studying food selection by generalist herbivores. Oecologia 49:170-178.

Clark Arcadi, A. and R.W. Wrangham. 1999. Infanticide in Chimpanzees: Review of Cases and a New Within-group Observation from the Kanyawara Study Group in Kibale National Park. Primates 40: (2) 337-351.

Clark, A.A., D. Robert and C. Boesch. 1998. Buttress drumming by wild chimpanzees: temporal patterning phrase integration into loud calls, and preliminary evidence for individual distinctiveness. Primate 39:505-518.

Clark, A.P. and R.W. Wrangham. 1993. Acoustic analysis of chimpanzee pant hoots: Do chimpanzees have an acoustically distinct food arrival pant hoot? American Journal of Primatology 31:99-109.

Clark, A.P. and R.W. Wrangham. 1994. Chimpanzee arrival pant-hoots: Do they signify food or status? International Journal of Primatology 15:185-205.

Clark, A.P. Rank differences in the production of vocalizations by Kibale Forest chimpanzees as a function of social context. American Journal of Primatology 31:159-179.

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